Intel 8XC196MD Microscope & Magnifier User Manual


 
8XC196MC, MD, MH USER’S MANUAL
11-4
INT_PEND 0009H 0009H 0009H Interrupt Pending
Any set bit in this 8-bit register indicates a pending
interrupt request.
INT_PEND1 0012H 0012H 0012H Interrupt Pending 1
Any set bit in this 8-bit register indicates a pending
interrupt request.
P2_DIR
P7_DIR
1FD2H
1FD2H
1FD3H
1FD2H
Port
x
Direction
Each bit of P
x
_DIR controls the direction of the
corresponding pin. Clearing a bit configures a pin
as a complementary output; setting a bit
configures a pin as an input or open-drain output.
(Open-drain outputs require external pull-ups.)
P2_MODE
P7_MODE
1FD0H
1FD0H
1FD1H
1FD0H
Port
x
Mode
Each bit of P
x
_MODE controls whether the corre-
sponding pin functions as a standard I/O port pin
or as a special-function signal. Setting a bit
configures a pin as a special-function signal;
clearing a bit configures a pin as a standard I/O
port pin.
P0_PIN
P1_PIN
P2_PIN
P7_PIN
1FA8H
1FA9H
1FD6H
1FA8H
1FA9H
1FD6H
1FD7H
1FDAH
1F9FH
1FD6H
Port
x
Input
Each bit of P
x
_PIN reflects the current state of the
corresponding pin, regardless of the pin configu-
ration.
P2_REG
P7_REG
1FD4H
1FD4H
1FD5H
1FD4H
Port
x
Data Output
For an input, set the corresponding P
x
_REG bit.
For an output, write the data to be driven out by
each pin to the corresponding bit of P
x
_REG.
When a pin is configured as standard I/O
(P
x
_MODE.
y
= 0), the result of a CPU write to
P
x
_REG is immediately visible on the pin. When a
pin is configured as a special-function signal
(P
x
_MODE.
y
= 1), the associated on-chip
peripheral or off-chip component controls the pin.
The CPU can still write to P
x
_REG, but the pin is
unaffected until it is switched back to its standard
I/O function.
This feature allows software to configure a pin as
standard I/O (clear P
x
_MODE.
y
), initialize or
overwrite the pin value, then configure the pin as a
special-function signal (set P
x
_MODE.
y
). In this
way, initialization, fault recovery, exception
handling, etc., can be done without changing the
operation of the associated peripheral.
Table 11-3. EPA Control and Status Registers (Continued)
Mnemonic
Address
Description
MC MD MH