Filter
Top Products
F-13
Nortel Networks net earnings (loss) and cash flows may be negatively impacted by fluctuating interest rates, foreign exchange rates
and equity prices. To effectively manage these market risks, Nortel Networks enters into foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currency swaps, foreign currency option contracts, interest rate swaps and equity forward contracts. Nortel Networks does
not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. Nortel Networks policy is to formally document all relationships
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. Where hedge accounting will be applied, this process includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Nortel Networks also
formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, as applicable, whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
For a derivative designated as a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to
the hedged risk are recognized in net earnings (loss). For a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of
changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in OCI and are recognized in net earnings (loss) when the hedged item
affects net earnings (loss). Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in other income
(expense) — net. If the derivative used in an economic hedging relationship is not designated in an accounting hedging relationship
or if it has become ineffective, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in net earnings (loss).
When a cash flow or fair value hedging relationship is terminated because the derivative is sold, terminated or de-designated as a
hedge, the accumulated OCI balance to the termination date or the fair value basis adjustment recorded on the hedged item is
amortized into other income (expense) — net or interest expense on an effective yield basis over the original term of the hedging
relationship. If a cash flow or fair value hedging relationship is terminated because the underlying hedged item is repaid or is sold,
or it is no longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will occur, the accumulated balance in OCI or the fair value basis
adjustment recorded on the hedged item is recorded immediately in net earnings (loss).
Nortel Networks generally classifies cash flows resulting from its derivative financial instruments in the same manner as the cash
flows from the item that the derivative is hedging. Typically, this is within cash flows from (used in) operating activities in the
consolidated statements of cash flows, or, for derivatives designated as hedges relating to the cash flows associated with settlement
of the principal component of long-term debt, within cash flows from (used in) financing activities.
Nortel Networks may also invest in warrants to purchase securities of other companies as a strategic investment or receive warrants
in various transactions. Warrants that relate to publicly traded companies or that can be net share settled are deemed to be derivative
financial instruments. Such warrants, however, are generally not eligible to be designated as hedging instruments as there is no
corresponding underlying exposure. In addition, Nortel Networks may enter into certain commercial contracts containing embedded
derivative financial instruments. Generally, for these embedded derivatives, for which the economic characteristics and risks are not
clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, the changes in fair value are recorded in net
earnings (loss).
(u) Stock-
b
ased com
p
ensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-
Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“SFAS 148”), which amended
the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), for companies electing to
recognize employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based method.
Prior to January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks, as permitted under SFAS 123, applied the intrinsic value method under Accounting
Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations in
accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plans.
Effective January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks elected to expense employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based
method prospectively for all awards granted, modified, or settled on or after January 1, 2003. The fair value at grant date of stock
options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis
over the stock option vesting period. The impact of the adoption of the