10
Functional Reach From a Wheelchair
The approximate reach-limit values shown in the accom-
panying graph were derived on the basis of a sample of
91 male and 36 female wheelchair users. Note the differ-
ence between the maximum and the comfortable reach
limits, a subjective but important consideration in design.
Example 46% 54% 103 lbs. 130 lbs.
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
Rear of
Wheelchair
LENGTHENING
THE
WHEELBASE
SHORTENING THE
WHEELBASE
Telescoping Tube
FORWARD REACH
(ADULTS)
COMFORTABLE MAXIMUM
0 8 16 24 37 40 48
72
64
61
56
53
48
42
40
32
29
25
16
8
0
INCHES
INCHES
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired
object. Point front casters forward to create the longest
possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm
will extend without changing your sitting position.
Tilting
WARNING
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.
When tilting the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp
the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-
detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant be-
fore tilting the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean
back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of
all wheels.
REACHING, LEANING - BACKWARDS.
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back uphol-
stery. This will change your center of gravity and
may cause you to tip over.
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
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REACHING, LEANING AND BENDING - FORWARD.
Position the front casters so that they are extended as far
forward as possible and engage wheel locks.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to
move forward in the seat or pick them up from
the floor by reaching down between your knees.