Extech Instruments AN200 Thermometer User Manual


 
AN200-EU-EN-V2.5-6/13
11
InfraRed Measurement Considerations
When taking IR measurements the meter automatically compensates for ambient temperature
changes. Note that it may take up to 30 minutes to adjust to extremely wide ambient changes.
Low temperature measurements quickly followed by high temperature measurements may
require several minutes to stabilize as a result of the IR sensor cooling process.
If the surface of the object under test is covered with frost, oil, grime, etc., clean before taking
measurements.
If an object's surface is highly reflective apply masking tape or flat black paint before measuring.
Steam, dust, smoke, etc. can obstruct measurements.
To find a hot spot, aim the meter outside the area of interest then scan across (in an up and
down motion) until the hot spot is located.
IR Theory
IR thermometers measure the surface temperature of an object. The meter’s optics sense emitted,
reflected, & transmitted energy that is collected and focused onto the meter’s detector. The meter’s
circuitry translates this information into an LCD reading.
IR Field of View
Ensure that the desired target is larger than the spot size as shown in the diagram below. As the
distance from an object increases, the spot size of the area measured by the meter becomes larger.
The meter’s field of view ratio is 8:1, meaning that if the meter is 8 inches from the target, the
diameter (spot) of the object under test must be at least 1 inch. Other distances are shown below in
the field of view diagram.
Emissivity
Most organic materials and painted or oxidized surfaces have an emissivity of 0.95. Inaccurate
readings will result when measuring shiny or polished surfaces. To compensate, cover the surface
under test with masking tape or flat black paint. Allow time for the tape to reach the same
temperature as the material underneath then measure the temperature of the tape or the painted
surface.